TY - JOUR
T1 - Association between Bone Mineral Density and Oral Frailty on Renal Function
T2 - Findings from the Shika Study
AU - Nakai, Shingo
AU - Suzuki, Fumihiko
AU - Okamoto, Shigefumi
AU - Miyagi, Sakae
AU - Tsujiguchi, Hiromasa
AU - Hara, Akinori
AU - Nguyen, Thao Thi Thu
AU - Shimizu, Yukari
AU - Hayashi, Koichiro
AU - Suzuki, Keita
AU - Kasahara, Tomoko
AU - Nakamura, Masaharu
AU - Takazawa, Chie
AU - Kannon, Takayuki
AU - Tajima, Atsushi
AU - Tsuboi, Hirohito
AU - Ogino, Noriyoshi
AU - Konoshita, Tadashi
AU - Takamura, Toshinari
AU - Nakamura, Hiroyuki
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 by the authors.
PY - 2023/2
Y1 - 2023/2
N2 - The association between oral frailty (OFr) and body action has been investigated, but its association with systemic function remains unclear. Therefore, this cross-sectional study examined the association between OFr with decreased bone mineral density (BMD) and renal function in residents of Shika town, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan aged ≥40 years. This study included 400 inhabitants. The OFr total score was assessed using three oral domains in the Kihon Checklist (a self-reported comprehensive health checklist), the number of teeth, and brushing frequency per day. Measurements were the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and the osteo-sono assessment index (OSI). Using a two-way analysis of covariance (p = 0.002), significantly lower OSI was indicated in the eGFR < 60 and OFr group than in the eGFR of < 60 and non-OFr group after adjusting for age, body mass index, and drinking and smoking status as confounding factors. Multiple logistic regression analysis confirmed this relationship (p = 0.006). Therefore, lower BMD seems to be associated with lower renal function only when accompanied by OFr. Further longitudinal studies are needed to confirm these results.
AB - The association between oral frailty (OFr) and body action has been investigated, but its association with systemic function remains unclear. Therefore, this cross-sectional study examined the association between OFr with decreased bone mineral density (BMD) and renal function in residents of Shika town, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan aged ≥40 years. This study included 400 inhabitants. The OFr total score was assessed using three oral domains in the Kihon Checklist (a self-reported comprehensive health checklist), the number of teeth, and brushing frequency per day. Measurements were the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and the osteo-sono assessment index (OSI). Using a two-way analysis of covariance (p = 0.002), significantly lower OSI was indicated in the eGFR < 60 and OFr group than in the eGFR of < 60 and non-OFr group after adjusting for age, body mass index, and drinking and smoking status as confounding factors. Multiple logistic regression analysis confirmed this relationship (p = 0.006). Therefore, lower BMD seems to be associated with lower renal function only when accompanied by OFr. Further longitudinal studies are needed to confirm these results.
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U2 - 10.3390/healthcare11030314
DO - 10.3390/healthcare11030314
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85147801088
SN - 2227-9032
VL - 11
JO - Healthcare (Switzerland)
JF - Healthcare (Switzerland)
IS - 3
M1 - 314
ER -
