CD44 hyaluronate binding influences growth kinetics and tumorigenicity of human colon carcinomas

K. Takahashi, I. Stamenkovic, M. Cutler, H. Saya, K. K. Tanabe

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

53 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

CD44 is a cell surface receptor for hyaluronate that is implicated in the regulation of tumor growth and metastatic potential. Transformation of colon mucosa to carcinoma is associated with overexpression of several CD44 alternative splice variants. The functional roles of CD44 isoforms in colon carcinoma tumor progression remain unclear. CD44H expression is downregulated in colon carcinomas compared to paired normal mucosa. In the present study we demonstrate that reintroduction of CD44H back into colon carcinoma cells by stable transfection reduces their in vitro growth rate and tumorigenicity. Examination of several colon carcinoma cell lines and use of mutant CD44H reveal that this in vitro and in vivo growth reduction requires the ability of CD44H to bind hyaluronate. These observations indicate that the CD44H downregulation associated with transformation of mucosa to colon carcinoma may provide the carcinoma cells with a growth advantage. Furthermore, the reduction in tumor growth rate mediated by reintroduction of CD44H into colon carcinoma cells is dependent on its ability to bind hyaluronate.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2222-2232
Number of pages11
JournalOncogene
Volume11
Issue number11
Publication statusPublished - 07-12-1995
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Cancer Research

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'CD44 hyaluronate binding influences growth kinetics and tumorigenicity of human colon carcinomas'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this