TY - JOUR
T1 - C2-ceramide inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide production in RAW 264.7 macrophage cells through down-regulating the activation of Akt
AU - Koide, Naoki
AU - Sugiyami, Tsuyoshi
AU - Mori, Isamu
AU - Mu, Mya Mya
AU - Yoshida, Tomoaki
AU - Yokochi, Takashi
PY - 2003
Y1 - 2003
N2 - The effect of C2-ceramide, a membrane-permeable ceramide analogue, on nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells was studied. The non-toxic concentration of C2-ceramide inhibited LPS-induced NO production. It was due to the attenuated expression of the inducible type of NO synthase (iNOS). C2-ceramide did not influence the phosphorylation of a series of mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases in response to LPS. On the other hand, C2-ceramide down-regulated the phosphorylation of Akt in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells, followed by the impairment of nuclear factor (NF)-κB activation. Moreover, the Akt dominant-negative mutant inhibited LPS-induced NO production. C2-ceramide was suggested to inhibit LPS-induced NO production through down-regulating the activation of Akt.
AB - The effect of C2-ceramide, a membrane-permeable ceramide analogue, on nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells was studied. The non-toxic concentration of C2-ceramide inhibited LPS-induced NO production. It was due to the attenuated expression of the inducible type of NO synthase (iNOS). C2-ceramide did not influence the phosphorylation of a series of mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases in response to LPS. On the other hand, C2-ceramide down-regulated the phosphorylation of Akt in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells, followed by the impairment of nuclear factor (NF)-κB activation. Moreover, the Akt dominant-negative mutant inhibited LPS-induced NO production. C2-ceramide was suggested to inhibit LPS-induced NO production through down-regulating the activation of Akt.
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U2 - 10.1179/096805103125001450
DO - 10.1179/096805103125001450
M3 - Article
C2 - 12803880
AN - SCOPUS:0037613604
SN - 0968-0519
VL - 9
SP - 85
EP - 90
JO - Journal of Endotoxin Research
JF - Journal of Endotoxin Research
IS - 2
ER -