Effects of a Hyaluronate-Carboxymethylcellulose Membrane (Seprafilm) on Human Polymorphonuclear Neutrophil Functions

Kohei Otake, Keiichi Uchida, Shigeyuki Yoshiyama, Mikihiro Inoue, Yoshiki Okita, Hideki Watanabe, Yasuhiro Inoue, Yasuhiko Mohri, Chikao Miki, Masato Kusunoki

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14 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Background: Seprafilm (Genzyme Corp., Cambridge, MA) is safe and effective for reducing adhesion formation in abdominal and pelvic surgery. However, the relationships between Seprafilm and postoperative complications, including intra-abdominal abscess formation and intra-abdominal inflammation, remain controversial. Polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) play crucial roles in the processes of intra-abdominal inflammation, infection, and abscess formation, and PMNs act as the first line in nonspecific host defense against a wide range of pathogens. The present study evaluates the effect of Seprafilm itself on human PMNs in experimental models in vitro. Materials and methods: Human PMNs were isolated from blood samples obtained from 14 healthy volunteers. The functions of the isolated cells were assessed by examining their phagocytosis, apoptosis/necrosis rates, cytokine production, and PMN-elastase release with and without Seprafilm in an in vitro experimental model of inflammation and endotoxin-stimulation. Results: There were no significant differences in the PMN phagocytosis, apoptosis/necrosis rates, cytokine production, or PMN-elastase release into the supernatant after coculture with bacteria between assays with and without Seprafilm. In the PMN stimulation models involving tumor necrosis factor-alpha and lipopolysaccharide, there were no significant differences in cytokine production between assays with and without Seprafilm. Furthermore, a similar experiment measuring cytokine production in the presence of well-dissolved Seprafilm produced corresponding results. Conclusions: Our results suggest Seprafilm itself does not affect the functions of isolated human PMNs in in vitro experimental models of inflammation and endotoxin-stimulation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)243-249
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Surgical Research
Volume149
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10-2008
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Surgery

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