Effects of doxapram on myocardial repolarization in anesthetized rats

  • Hiroko Nomura
  • , Yoshie Kochiyama
  • , Tohru Irie
  • , Masafumi Miyata
  • , Hirofumi Kusuki
  • , Akiko Tanaka
  • , Hiroko Boda
  • , Toshio Yamazaki
  • , Tadayoshi Hata
  • , Marina Kuriki
  • , Mitsuru Irikura
  • , Masatomo Takeuchi
  • , Shunji Nagaoka

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The inhibitory effects of doxapram, a respiratory accelerator, on the cardiac impulse-conducting system and myocardial repolarization time were investigated in anesthetized animals using electrocardiography. Doxapram prolonged QT and QTcE which are indicative of the myocardial repolarization time, in a dose-dependent manner in rats anesthetized by sevoflurane. However, prolongation of the atrioventricular conduction time was not observed, even at the maximum dose (10 mg/kg), and deterioration of either the QT variability index or QT variability ratio, indices of time-dependent variation in cardiac cycle and myocardial repolarization, was not observed. Doxapram prolonged the myocardial repolarization time at high doses, but maintained the physiologically valid QT/RR relationship and did not increase proarrhythmia.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1367-1374
Number of pages8
JournalTherapeutic Research
Volume30
Issue number8
Publication statusPublished - 2009
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Medicine

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