Effects of subminimal inhibitory concentrations of erythromycin, tetracycline, clindamycin, and minocycline on the neutrophil chemotactic factor production in Propionibacterium acnes biotypes 1-5

H. Akamatsu, S. Nishijima, M. Takahashi, T. Ushijima, Y. Asada

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22 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Biotypes 1-5 Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) strains were grown in the presence of 1/10 minimal inhibitory concentrations (sub-MIC) of erythromycin (EM), tetracycline (TC), clindamycin (CLDM), or minocycline (MINO) and their culture filtrates were assayed for human neutrophil chemotactic activity using Boyden chamber methods. The addition of sub-MIC of MINO to the medium strongly suppressed the neutrophil chemotactic activity of the culture filtrates of P. acnes strains of all biotypes. In contrast, with sub-MIC of EM, TC, or CLDM, the activity of the culture filtrates of P. acnes strains of biotypes 2 and 3 were suppressed but those of biotypes 1, 2 and 5 were not. These results indicate that sub-MIC of MINO is capable of decreasing the inflammatory capacity of P. acnes strains of all biotypes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)247-251
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Dermatology
Volume18
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1991
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Dermatology

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