Emergence of non-classical genotype constellations of G9P[8] rotavirus strains in diarrheic children in Sabah, Malaysia

Siat Yee Fong, Yuki Akari, Lia Natasha Amit, Jecelyn Leaslie John, Abraham Zefong Chin, Satoshi Komoto, Kamruddin Ahmed

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1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

G9P[8] has been the predominant rotavirus A (RVA) genotype in Malaysia since the 2000s. However, the overall genetic makeup and evolution of Malaysian G9P[8] strains are still unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate and characterize the complete genomes of three G9P[8] RVA strains isolated from diarrheic children under five years old in Sabah. Contrary to the classical Wa-like constellation, these strains contained a DS-1-like genotype. Two strains, namely L202 and L234, were genotype G9-P[8]-I1-R1-C1-M1-A1-N1-T1-E2-H1, while one (KN102) was genotype G9-P[8]-I1-R1-C1-M1-A2-N1-T1-E1-H1. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the NSP4 genes of L202 and L234 strains were closer to that of G9P[8]-E2 strains from Japan, suggesting they might share a common ancestor. The findings from this study provide new insights into the genetic characteristics of circulating G9P[8] strains in Sabah, which are important for rotavirus surveillance and potential vaccine development in the region.

Original languageEnglish
Article number105685
JournalInfection, Genetics and Evolution
Volume125
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 11-2024

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Microbiology
  • Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Microbiology (medical)
  • Infectious Diseases

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