Factors Related to Delayed Adverse Events of Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection in the Duodenum

Tatsuya Kawamura, Takashi Hirose, Naomi Kakushima, Kazuhiro Furukawa, Satoshi Furune, Eri Ishikawa, Tsunaki Sawada, Maeda Keiko, Takeshi Yamamura, Takuya Ishikawa, Eizaburo Ohno, Masanao Nakamura, Takashi Honda, Masatoshi Ishigami, Hiroki Kawashima, Mitsuhiro Fujishiro

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Introduction: Endoscopic submucosal dissection for duodenal neoplasms (D-ESD) is considered a technically demanding procedure regarding the high risk of delayed adverse events. Data regarding optimal managements of ulcers after D-ESD are lacking. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on consecutive 145 cases of D-ESD for superficial nonampullary duodenal epithelial tumors at a single referral center. Factors related to delayed adverse events and the healing process of ulcers after D-ESD were analyzed. Results: Complete ulcer suture after D-ESD was performed in 128 cases (88%). Two delayed perforation occurred among cases with incomplete suture. Delayed bleeding occurred in 8 cases (6%) within 3 weeks. The ulcer closure rate at second-look endoscopy (SLE) was significantly low among cases with delayed bleeding (12.5% vs. 75%, p = 0.001). The bleeding rate before SLE was significantly high among patients who did not have complete ulcer closure after D-ESD (0.8% vs. 12%, p = 0.036). The ratio of lesions located in the second oral-Vater was significantly low among ulcers re-opened at SLE (38% vs. 14%, p = 0.044). Proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs) were administered for a median of 7 weeks (range 1-8 weeks). At 3 weeks, active ulcer stages were observed in a few cases, and healing or scarring was observed in most cases. Conclusions: Complete ulcer suture was related to decreased risk of delayed adverse events after D-ESD. From the bleeding period and healing process of D-ESD ulcers, the minimum required length of PPI may be 3 weeks after D-ESD.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)80-88
Number of pages9
JournalDigestive Diseases
Volume41
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 01-01-2023
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Gastroenterology

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