TY - JOUR
T1 - Functional alterations of postcentral gyrus modulated by angry facial expressions during intraoral tactile stimuli in patients with burning mouth syndrome
T2 - A functional magnetic resonance imaging study
AU - Yoshino, Atsuo
AU - Okamoto, Yasumasa
AU - Doi, Mitsuru
AU - Okada, Go
AU - Takamura, Masahiro
AU - Ichikawa, Naho
AU - Yamawaki, Shigeto
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Yoshino, Okamoto, Doi, Okada,Takamura, Ichikawa and Yamawaki.
PY - 2017/11/6
Y1 - 2017/11/6
N2 - Previous findings suggest that negative emotions could influence abnormal sensory perception in burning mouth syndrome (BMS). However, few studies have investigated the underlying neural mechanisms associated with BMS. We examined activation of brain regions in response to intraoral tactile stimuli when modulated by angry facial expressions. We performed functional magnetic resonance imaging on a group of 27 BMS patients and 21 age-matched healthy controls. Tactile stimuli were presented during different emotional contexts, which were induced via the continuous presentation of angry or neutral pictures of human faces. BMS patients exhibited higher tactile ratings and greater activation in the postcentral gyrus during the presentation of tactile stimuli involving angry faces relative to controls. Significant positive correlations between changes in brain activation elicited by angry facial images in the postcentral gyrus and changes in tactile rating scores by angry facial images were found for both groups. For BMS patients, there was a significant positive correlation between changes in tactile-related activation of the postcentral gyrus elicited by angry facial expressions and pain intensity in daily life. Findings suggest that neural responses in the postcentral gyrus are more strongly affected by angry facial expressions in BMS patients, which may reflect one possible mechanism underlying impaired somatosensory system function in this disorder.
AB - Previous findings suggest that negative emotions could influence abnormal sensory perception in burning mouth syndrome (BMS). However, few studies have investigated the underlying neural mechanisms associated with BMS. We examined activation of brain regions in response to intraoral tactile stimuli when modulated by angry facial expressions. We performed functional magnetic resonance imaging on a group of 27 BMS patients and 21 age-matched healthy controls. Tactile stimuli were presented during different emotional contexts, which were induced via the continuous presentation of angry or neutral pictures of human faces. BMS patients exhibited higher tactile ratings and greater activation in the postcentral gyrus during the presentation of tactile stimuli involving angry faces relative to controls. Significant positive correlations between changes in brain activation elicited by angry facial images in the postcentral gyrus and changes in tactile rating scores by angry facial images were found for both groups. For BMS patients, there was a significant positive correlation between changes in tactile-related activation of the postcentral gyrus elicited by angry facial expressions and pain intensity in daily life. Findings suggest that neural responses in the postcentral gyrus are more strongly affected by angry facial expressions in BMS patients, which may reflect one possible mechanism underlying impaired somatosensory system function in this disorder.
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U2 - 10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00224
DO - 10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00224
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85033588835
SN - 1664-0640
VL - 8
JO - Frontiers in Psychiatry
JF - Frontiers in Psychiatry
IS - NOV
M1 - 224
ER -