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GB virus C/hepatitis G virus infection in southern China

  • Rong Rong Wu
  • , Masashi Mizokami
  • , Kun Cao
  • , Tatsunori Nakano
  • , Xian Min Ge
  • , Su Seng Wang
  • , Etsuro Orito
  • , Ken Ichi Ohba
  • , Motokazu Mukaide
  • , Kazumasa Hikiji
  • , Johnson Y.N. Lau
  • , Shiro Iino

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The prevalence of GB virus C/hepatitis G virus (GBV-C/HGV) infection among intravenous drug users (IVDUs), patients with liver diseases, and blood donors in Nanning, southern China was studied. GBV-C/HGV RNA was detected by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction with primers derived from the 5'-untranslated region. GBV-C/HGV RNA was detected in 64 of 85 IVDUs, 20 of 80 persons with liver disease, and 1 of 50 blood donors. Among IVDUs, GBV- C/HGV infection was associated with antibodies to hepatitis C virus (HCV) and with hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). Eleven nucleotide sequences were determined and analyzed by molecular evolutionary analysis. In a phylogenetic tree, the isolates were grouped in three clusters with GBV-C and HGV grouped in two clusters. These data indicate that GBV-C/HGV infection is common in China among IVDUs but uncommon among persons with liver disease without HBsAg or anti-HCV and that there is a new group of GBV-C/HGV.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)168-171
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of Infectious Diseases
Volume175
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1997

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Immunology and Allergy
  • Infectious Diseases

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