Abstract
Hereditary progressive dystonia with marked diurnal fluctuation (HPD) (also known as dopa responsive dystonia) is a dystonia with onset in childhood that shows a marked response without any side effects to levodopa. Recently the gene for dopa responsive dystonia (DRD) was mapped to chromosome 14q. Here we report that GTP cyclohydrolase I is mapped to 14q22.1–q22.2. The identification of four independent mutations of the gene for GTP cyclohydrolase I in patients with HPD, as well as a marked decrease in the enzymes activity in mononuclear blood cells, confirms that the GTP cyclohydrolase I gene is a causative gene for HPD/DRD. This is the first report of a causative gene for the inherited dystonias.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 236-242 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Nature Genetics |
| Volume | 8 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 11-1994 |
| Externally published | Yes |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Genetics