TY - JOUR
T1 - High-sensitivity C-reactive protein is predictive of successful cardioversion for atrial fibrillation and maintenance of sinus rhythm after conversion
AU - Watanabe, Eiichi
AU - Arakawa, Tomoharu
AU - Uchiyama, Tatsushi
AU - Kodama, Itsuo
AU - Hishida, Hitoshi
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was supported by a Research Grant from the Eisai Research Foundation (Tokyo).
Copyright:
Copyright 2008 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2006/4/14
Y1 - 2006/4/14
N2 - Backgrounds: Cardioversion for atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most effective treatment for the restoration of sinus rhythm (SR). Recently, an elevated level of hs-CRP has been shown to be associated with AF burden, suggesting that inflammation increases the propensity for persistence of AF. We examined whether the level of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) was predictive of the outcome of cardioversion for AF. Methods and results: One hundred and six patients with a history of symptomatic AF lasting ≥ 1 day (age 63 ± 14 years, mean ± S.D.) underwent cardioversion. Echocardiography and hs-CRP assay were performed immediately prior to cardioversion. SR was restored in 84 patients (79%). By using selected cutoff values, multiple discriminant analysis revealed significant associations between successful cardioversion and a shorter duration of AF (AF duration ≤ 36 days, odds ratio (OR), 0.98; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.97-0.99), smaller left atrial diameter (left atrial diameter ≤ 40 mm, OR 0.82, 95% CI 0.71-0.94), better-preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 60%, OR 0.92, 95% CI 0.86-0.99), and lower hs-CRP level (hs-CRP ≤ 0.12 mg/dL, OR 0.33, 95% CI 0.21-0.51). During a follow-up period of 140±144 days, AF recurred in 64 patients (76%). By using a cutoff value of hs-CRP ≥ 0.06 mg/dL, Cox proportional-hazards regression model found that only hs-CRP level was an independent predictor of AF recurrence (OR 5.30, 95% CI 2.46-11.5) after adjustment for coexisting cardiovascular risks. When patients were divided by the hs-CRP level of 0.06 mg/dL, percentage of maintenance of SR below and above the cutoff was 53% and 4%, respectively (log-rank test, p < 0.0001). Conclusions: hs-CRP level determined prior to cardioversion represents an independent predictor of both successful cardioversion for AF and the maintenance of SR after conversion.
AB - Backgrounds: Cardioversion for atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most effective treatment for the restoration of sinus rhythm (SR). Recently, an elevated level of hs-CRP has been shown to be associated with AF burden, suggesting that inflammation increases the propensity for persistence of AF. We examined whether the level of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) was predictive of the outcome of cardioversion for AF. Methods and results: One hundred and six patients with a history of symptomatic AF lasting ≥ 1 day (age 63 ± 14 years, mean ± S.D.) underwent cardioversion. Echocardiography and hs-CRP assay were performed immediately prior to cardioversion. SR was restored in 84 patients (79%). By using selected cutoff values, multiple discriminant analysis revealed significant associations between successful cardioversion and a shorter duration of AF (AF duration ≤ 36 days, odds ratio (OR), 0.98; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.97-0.99), smaller left atrial diameter (left atrial diameter ≤ 40 mm, OR 0.82, 95% CI 0.71-0.94), better-preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 60%, OR 0.92, 95% CI 0.86-0.99), and lower hs-CRP level (hs-CRP ≤ 0.12 mg/dL, OR 0.33, 95% CI 0.21-0.51). During a follow-up period of 140±144 days, AF recurred in 64 patients (76%). By using a cutoff value of hs-CRP ≥ 0.06 mg/dL, Cox proportional-hazards regression model found that only hs-CRP level was an independent predictor of AF recurrence (OR 5.30, 95% CI 2.46-11.5) after adjustment for coexisting cardiovascular risks. When patients were divided by the hs-CRP level of 0.06 mg/dL, percentage of maintenance of SR below and above the cutoff was 53% and 4%, respectively (log-rank test, p < 0.0001). Conclusions: hs-CRP level determined prior to cardioversion represents an independent predictor of both successful cardioversion for AF and the maintenance of SR after conversion.
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U2 - 10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.05.021
DO - 10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.05.021
M3 - Article
C2 - 15964643
AN - SCOPUS:33644752794
SN - 0167-5273
VL - 108
SP - 346
EP - 353
JO - International Journal of Cardiology
JF - International Journal of Cardiology
IS - 3
ER -