Abstract
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) arises from the mucosal epithelium of the nasopharynx and is constantly associated with Epstein-Barr virus type 1 (EBV-1) infection. We carried out a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of 575,247 autosomal SNPs in 184 NPC patients and 236 healthy controls of Malaysian Chinese ethnicity. Potential association signals were replicated in a separate cohort of 260 NPC patients and 245 healthy controls. We confirmed the association of HLA-A to NPC with the strongest signal detected in rs3869062 (p=1.73 3 10-9). HLA-A fine mapping revealed associations in the amino acid variants as well as its corresponding SNPs in the antigen peptide binding groove (pHLA-A-aa-site-99=3.79 × 10-8, prs1136697=3.79 × 10-8) and T-cell receptor binding site (pHLA-A-aa-site-145=1.41 × 1024, prs1059520=1.41 × 10-4) of the HLA-A. We also detected strong association signals in the 50-UTR region with predicted active promoter states (prs41545520=7.91 × 10-8). SNP rs41545520 is a potential binding site for repressor ATF3, with increased binding affinity for rs41545520-G correlated with reduced HLA-A expression. Multivariate logistic regression diminished the effects of HLA-A amino acid variants and SNPs, indicating a correlation with the effects of HLA-A∗11:01, and to a lesser extent HLA-A∗02:07. We report the strong genetic influence of HLA-A on NPC susceptibility in the Malaysian Chinese.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 678-687 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | International Journal of Cancer |
Volume | 136 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 15-02-2015 |
Externally published | Yes |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Oncology
- Cancer Research