Increased T-cell responses to Epstein-Barr virus with high viral load in patients with Epstein-Barr virus-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

  • Satoko Morishima
  • , Shigeo Nakamura
  • , Kazuhito Yamamoto
  • , Hidemasa Miyauchi
  • , Yoshitoyo Kagami
  • , Tomohiro Kinoshita
  • , Hiroshi Onoda
  • , Yasushi Yatabe
  • , Masafumi Ito
  • , Kouichi Miyamura
  • , Hirokazu Nagai
  • , Suzuko Moritani
  • , Isamu Sugiura
  • , Keitaro Tsushita
  • , Hidetsugu Mihara
  • , Kaneyuki Ohbayashi
  • , Sachiko Iba
  • , Nobuhiko Emi
  • , Masataka Okamoto
  • , Seiko Iwata
  • Hiroshi Kimura, Kiyotaka Kuzushima, Yasuo Morishima

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Abstract The immunological status of patients with Epstein-Barr virus-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (EBV+ DLBCL) without obvious immunodeficiency has not been elucidated. A multicenter prospective study was conducted to assess pretreatment T-cell responses to EBV, EBV-DNA load and anti-EBV antibody in these patients. The proliferative and interferon (IFN)-γ-producing capacity of T-cells in response to autologous B-lymphoblastoid cell lines was determined using carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester (CFSE)-based assay. Frequencies of EBV-specific CD4+ T-cells in patients with EBV+ DLBCL (n = 13) were significantly higher than in healthy controls (HCs) (n = 16) after both ex vivo and in vitro stimulation. Frequencies of EBV-specific CD8+ T-cells in patients with EBV+ DLBCL tended to be higher than in HCs after in vitro stimulation. Patients with EBV+ DLBCL also showed increased immunoglobulin G (IgG) responses to lytic EBV-encoded antigens. Pretreatment plasma EBV-DNA level was significantly higher in patients with EBV+ DLBCL than in patients with EBV- DLBCL or HCs. In conclusion, EBV-specific T-cells showed increased reactivity, accompanied by higher levels of plasma virus DNA in patients with EBV+ DLBCL.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1072-1078
Number of pages7
JournalLeukemia and Lymphoma
Volume56
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 01-04-2015
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Hematology
  • Oncology
  • Cancer Research

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Increased T-cell responses to Epstein-Barr virus with high viral load in patients with Epstein-Barr virus-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this