Longitudinal comparison study of pelvic floor function between women with and without stress urinary incontinence after vaginal delivery

Mikako Yoshida, Ryoko Murayama, Megumi Haruna, Masayo Matsuzaki, Kenichi Yoshimura, Sachiyo Murashima, Shiro Kozuma

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Purpose: To compare the pelvic floor function between women with and without stress urinary incontinence after vaginal delivery. Methods: Seventeen women (age 35.5 ± 3.5) were prospectively studied at about 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months after vaginal delivery. Urinary incontinence was assessed by the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short Form. Pelvic floor function was assessed by antero-posterior diameter of the levator hiatus using transperineal ultrasound. Results: Five of 17 women experienced postpartum stress urinary incontinence. The antero-posterior diameter of the levator hiatus at rest was significantly longer in stress urinary incontinent women than in continent women until 3 months after delivery (p < 0.01), though shortening of the antero-posterior diameter of the levator hiatus was not significantly different between continent women and stress urinary incontinent women. Regardless of urinary incontinence, the antero-posterior diameter of the levator hiatus at rest shortened at 6 months postpartum, compared to 6 weeks postpartum (p < 0.001). The antero-posterior diameter of the levator hiatus during contraction had shortened only in continent women by 6 months postpartum (p = 0.02). Conclusion: The extended pelvic floor may be a cause of stress urinary incontinence in the postpartum period. Therefore, treatment to improve the extended pelvic floor should be developed for the prevention of stress urinary incontinence.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)125-131
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Medical Ultrasonics
Volume40
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 04-2013
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

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