Abstract
Background: There is controversy over late and long-lasting reactions to gold sodium thiosulfate (GST). Objectives: To study the GST patch test reaction by observing the application site after 1 month, and to clarify the relevance of GST sensitization by piercings and dental metals. Patients: A retrospective analysis was performed on 746 patients (143 male; 603 female) who were patch tested using GST of the TRUE Test. We conducted a questionnaire on the presence of piercings or dental metals in these patients. Results: The GST positive rate was 27.9% at day (D)3 and/or D7 and 40.3% up to the 1-month reading. The positive rate was significantly higher in female patients and increased with age. Sixty-two percent of cases with a positive reaction at D7 continued to show a positive reaction after 1 month. Eleven percent of cases with a negative reaction at D3 and D7 showed a late reaction. Both piercings and dental metals were related to gold sensitization. Conclusions: The GST of the TRUE Test had a high positive and low false-negative rate. The 1-month reading after the patch test was important for identifying late reactions. Piercing history and dental metal were associated with gold sensitization.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 154-163 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Contact Dermatitis |
Volume | 85 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 08-2021 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Immunology and Allergy
- Dermatology