Abstract
Escherichia coli O157:H7 produces Stx1 and Stx2 causing severe diseases. Their B subunits (StxBs) are useful for a vaccine but exhibit low immunogenicity, especially Stx2B. Nasal vaccination with StxBs plus cholera toxin induces only serum anti-Stx1B antibodies in mice. However, nasal administration of a mutant of E. coli enterotoxin and His-tagged Stx2B induced serum antibodies neutralizing Stx2 in vitro or in vivo and mucosal IgA antibodies in lungs. As His-tagged Stx2B showed five or three polymers in gel filtration chromatography, His-tagged Stx2B forms smaller tertiary structure than the native one and is effective for preventing Stx2 toxemia as a nasal vaccine.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 469-476 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Vaccine |
Volume | 26 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 24-01-2008 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Molecular Medicine
- General Immunology and Microbiology
- General Veterinary
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
- Infectious Diseases