Abstract
Background: Colistin resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae typically involves inactivation or mutations of chromosomal genes mgrB, pmrAB or phoPQ, but data regarding consequent modifications of LPS are limited. Objectives: To examine the sequences of chromosomal loci implicated in colistin resistance and the respective LPS-derived lipid A profiles using 11 pairs of colistin-susceptible and -resistant KPC-producing K. pneumoniae clinical strains. Methods: The strains were subjected to high-throughput sequencing with Illumina HiSeq. The mgrB gene was amplified by PCR and sequenced. Lipid profiles were determined using MALDI-TOF MS. Results: All patients were treated with colistimethate prior to the isolation of colistin-resistant strains (MIC > 2 mg/L). Seven of 11 colistin-resistant strains had deletion or insertional inactivation of mgrB. Three strains, including one with an mgrB deletion, had non-synonymous pmrB mutations associated with colistin resistance. When analysed by MALDI-TOF MS, all colistin-resistant strains generated mass spectra containing ions at m/z 1955 and 1971, consistent with addition of 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose (Ara4N) to lipid A, whereas only one of the susceptible strains displayed this lipid A phenotype. Conclusions: The pathway to colistin resistance in K. pneumoniae primarily involves lipid A modification with Ara4N in clinical settings.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 3035-3042 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy |
Volume | 72 |
Issue number | 11 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 01-11-2017 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Pharmacology
- Microbiology (medical)
- Pharmacology (medical)
- Infectious Diseases