Surgical skill and oncological outcome of laparoscopic radical hysterectomy: JGOG1081s-A1, an ancillary analysis of the Japanese Gynecologic Oncology Group Study JGOG1081

Eiji Kobayashi, Eiji Nakatani, Tomohito Tanaka, Kawai Yosuke, Hiroyuki Kanao, Yasuhiko Shiki, Yasushi Kotani, Tsutomu Hoshiba, Rie Minami, Hiroshi Yoshida, Satoru Kyo, Masae Yorimitsu, Tsuyoshi Yamashita, Tetsuya Hasegawa, Toshiaki Matsuura, Seiji Kagami, Toru Fujioka, Tanaka Hirohiko, Shin Nishio, Munetaka TakekumaMikio Mikami, Takayuki Enomoto

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Objectives: We investigated whether surgical skill and procedure were related to oncological outcomes in cervical cancer patients who underwent Laparoscopic Radical Hysterectomy (LRH). Methods: We previously assessed data of LRH from 251 patients with FIGO stage (2009) IA2, IB1and IIA1 cervical cancer collected for JGOG 1081s study. 1) The JGOG 1081s cohort study was re-examined to refine the surgical details and extend the follow-up period as chart review. 2) Unedited videos for recurrent cases and matched non-recurrent control cases were newly compared by experts for various surgical skills and surgical procedures using the modified Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skills (OSATS) tool, without awareness of the recurrence status as video review. Results: After a median follow-up of 46 months, tumors had recurred in 31 of the 251 patients. The five-year Recurrence-Free Survival rate was 86.9% (81.8–90.6) and five-year Overall Survival rate was 93.7% (87.5–96.8). Multivariate analysis from chart reviews found that an experience with LRH of less than 20 cases per institution was an independent prognostic factor for recurrence (Hazard Ratio (HR) 2.49, 95%CI 1.12–5.53, p = 0.025). For the surgical video review, we compared 23 videos of recurrent cases with 23 background-matched non-recurrent controls. Lower modified OSATS scores from the video review were consistently trended to have a higher risk of recurrence. Conclusions: Our new study has found that LRH surgical experience and skill trended to have better oncological outcomes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)293-301
Number of pages9
JournalGynecologic oncology
Volume165
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 05-2022
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Oncology
  • Obstetrics and Gynaecology

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