TY - JOUR
T1 - Television viewing time and breast cancer incidence for Japanese premenopausal and postmenopausal women
T2 - The JACC study
AU - Cao, Jinhong
AU - Eshak, Ehab Salah
AU - Liu, Keyang
AU - Muraki, Isao
AU - Cui, Renzhe
AU - Iso, Hiroyasu
AU - Tamakoshi, Akiko
AU - Tamakoshi, Akiko
AU - Mori, Mitsuru
AU - Kaneko, Yoshihiro
AU - Tsuji, Ichiro
AU - Nakamura, Yosikazu
AU - Yamagishi, Kazumasa
AU - Mikami, Haruo
AU - Kurosawa, Michiko
AU - Hoshiyama, Yoshiharu
AU - Tanabe, Naohito
AU - Tamakoshi, Koji
AU - Wakai, Kenji
AU - Tokudome, Shinkan
AU - Suzuki, Koji
AU - Hashimoto, Shuji
AU - Yatsuya, Hiroshi
AU - Kikuchi, Shogo
AU - Wada, Yasuhiko
AU - Kawamura, Takashi
AU - Watanabe, Yoshiyuki
AU - Ozasa, Kotaro
AU - Mikami, Kazuya
AU - Date, Chigusa
AU - Sakata, Kiyomi
AU - Kurozawa, Yoichi
AU - Yoshimura, Takesumi
AU - Fujino, Yoshihisa
AU - Shibata, Akira
AU - Okamoto, Naoyuki
AU - Shio, Hideo
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
Copyright 2019by theKoreanCancerAssociation.
PY - 2019
Y1 - 2019
N2 - Purpose The evidence on effects of TV viewing time among premenopausal and postmenopausal women for breast cancer risk remains controversial and limited. Materials and Methods A prospective study encompassing 33,276 (17,568 premenopausal, and 15,708 postmenopausal) women aged 40-79 years in whom TV viewing time, menstrual, and reproductive histories were determined by a self-administered questionnaire. The follow-up was from 1988 to 2009 and hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of breast cancer incidence were calculated for longer TV viewing time in reference to shorter TV viewing time by Cox proportional hazard models. Results During 16.8-year median follow-up, we found positive associations between TV viewing time and breast cancer incidence with a borderline significant trend among total women and a significant trend among postmenopausal women. Among total women, the multivariable HRs (95% CIs) for risk of breast cancer in reference to < 1.5 hr/day of TV viewing time were 0.89 (0.59-1.34) for 1.5 to < 3.0 hr/day, 1.19 (0.82-1.74) for 3.0 to < 4.5 hr/day, and 1.45 (0.91-2.32) for ≥ 4.5 hr/day (p for trend=0.053) and among postmenopausal women, the corresponding risk estimates were 1.10 (0.42-2.88), 2.54 (1.11-5.80), and 2.37 (0.92-6.10) (p for trend=0.009), respectively. Conclusion Prolonged TV viewing time was associated with increased risk of breast cancer, especially among postmenopausal women.
AB - Purpose The evidence on effects of TV viewing time among premenopausal and postmenopausal women for breast cancer risk remains controversial and limited. Materials and Methods A prospective study encompassing 33,276 (17,568 premenopausal, and 15,708 postmenopausal) women aged 40-79 years in whom TV viewing time, menstrual, and reproductive histories were determined by a self-administered questionnaire. The follow-up was from 1988 to 2009 and hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of breast cancer incidence were calculated for longer TV viewing time in reference to shorter TV viewing time by Cox proportional hazard models. Results During 16.8-year median follow-up, we found positive associations between TV viewing time and breast cancer incidence with a borderline significant trend among total women and a significant trend among postmenopausal women. Among total women, the multivariable HRs (95% CIs) for risk of breast cancer in reference to < 1.5 hr/day of TV viewing time were 0.89 (0.59-1.34) for 1.5 to < 3.0 hr/day, 1.19 (0.82-1.74) for 3.0 to < 4.5 hr/day, and 1.45 (0.91-2.32) for ≥ 4.5 hr/day (p for trend=0.053) and among postmenopausal women, the corresponding risk estimates were 1.10 (0.42-2.88), 2.54 (1.11-5.80), and 2.37 (0.92-6.10) (p for trend=0.009), respectively. Conclusion Prolonged TV viewing time was associated with increased risk of breast cancer, especially among postmenopausal women.
KW - Body mass index
KW - Breast neoplasms
KW - Cohort study
KW - Incidence
KW - Japan
KW - Postmenopausal
KW - Television viewing time
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UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85076174055&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.4143/crt.2018.705
DO - 10.4143/crt.2018.705
M3 - Article
C2 - 30913861
AN - SCOPUS:85076174055
SN - 1598-2998
VL - 51
SP - 509
EP - 1517
JO - Cancer Research and Treatment
JF - Cancer Research and Treatment
IS - 4
ER -