The third nationwide surveillance of antimicrobial susceptibility against Neisseria gonorrhoeae from male urethritis in Japan, 2016–2017

Mitsuru Yasuda, Satoshi Takahashi, Jun Miyazaki, Koichiro Wada, Kanao Kobayashi, Masahiro Matsumoto, Hiroshi Hayami, Shingo Yamamoto, Hiroshi Kiyota, Junko Sato, Tetsuya Matsumoto, Hiroshi Yotsuyanagi, Hideaki Hanaki, Naoya Masumori, Yoshiki Hiyama, Hiroyuki Nishiyama, Takahiro Kimura, Hiroki Yamada, Kazumasa Matsumoto, Kiyohito IshikawaYoshikazu Togo, Kazushi Tanaka, Takuya Sadahira, Junichi Inokuchi, Ryoichi Hamasuna, Kenji Ito, Hideo Hirayama, Kenji Hayashi, Yuichiro Kurimura, Hitoshi Kadena, Shin Ito, Yutaka Shiono, Takahiro Maruyama, Masayasu Ito, Koichi Hatano, Hirofumi Chokyu, Hideari Ihara, Satoshi Uno, Koichi Monden, Teruhiko Yokoyama, Motonori Kano, Shinichi Kaji, Motoshi Kawahara, Toru Sumii, Takanori Tojo, Takahide Hosobe, Kazuhiko Naito, Shuichi Kawai, Hirofumi Nishimura, Masanobu Izumitani, Mutsumasa Yoh, Masaru Matsumura, Ryuji Fujita, Kazuo Takayama, Makoto Hara, Shohei Nishi

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2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is one of the important pathogens of sexually transmitted infections. N. gonorrhoeae is rapidly becoming antimicrobial resistant, and there are few drugs that are effective in the initial treatment of gonorrhea. To understand the trends of antimicrobial susceptibility of N. gonorrhoeae, the Surveillance Committee of the Japanese Society of Infectious Diseases, the Japanese Society for Chemotherapy, and the Japanese Society of Clinical Microbiology conducted the third nationwide antimicrobial susceptibility surveillance of N. gonorrhoeae isolated from male urethritis. The specimens were collected from male patients with urethritis at 30 facilities from May 2016 to July 2017. From the 159 specimens collected, 87 N. gonorrhoeae strains were isolated, and 85 were tested for susceptibility to 21 antimicrobial agents. All strains were non-susceptible to penicillin G. Seven strains (8.2%) were β-lactamase-producing strains. The rates of susceptibility to cefixime and cefpodoxime were 96.5% and 52.9%, respectively. Three strains were non-susceptible with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.5 mg/L for cefixime. None of the strains were resistant to ceftriaxone or spectinomycin. The susceptibility rate for ciprofloxacin was 23.5% (20 strains), and no strains showed intermediate susceptibility. The susceptibility rate against azithromycin was 81.2%, with one strain isolated with a MIC of 8 mg/L against azithromycin. The results of this surveillance indicate that ceftriaxone and spectinomycin, which are currently recommended for gonococcal infections in Japan, appear to be effective. It will be necessary to further expand the scale of the next surveillance to understand the current status of drug-resistant N. gonorrhoeae in Japan.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1011-1016
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Infection and Chemotherapy
Volume29
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 11-2023

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Microbiology (medical)
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Pharmacology (medical)

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