Addition of mesenchymal stem cells enhances the therapeutic effects of skeletal myoblast cell-sheet transplantation in a rat ischemic cardiomyopathy model

Yasuhiro Shudo, Shigeru Miyagawa, Hanayuki Ohkura, Satsuki Fukushima, Atsuhiro Saito, Motoko Shiozaki, Naomasa Kawaguchi, Nariaki Matsuura, Tatsuya Shimizu, Teruo Okano, Akifumi Matsuyama, Yoshiki Sawa

研究成果: ジャーナルへの寄稿学術論文査読

49 被引用数 (Scopus)

抄録

Introduction: Functional skeletal myoblasts (SMBs) are transplanted into the heart effectively and safely as cell sheets, which induce functional recovery in myocardial infarction (MI) patients without lethal arrhythmia. However, their therapeutic effect is limited by ischemia. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have prosurvival/proliferation and antiapoptotic effects on co-cultured cells in vitro. We hypothesized that adding MSCs to the SMB cell sheets might enhance SMB survival post-transplantation and improve their therapeutic effects. Methods and Results: Cell sheets of primary SMBs of male Lewis rats (r-SMBs), primary MSCs of human female fat tissues (h-MSCs), and their co-cultures were generated using temperature-responsive dishes. The levels of candidate paracrine factors, rat hepatocyte growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor, in vitro were significantly greater in the h-MSC/r-SMB co-cultures than in those containing r-SMBs only, by real-time PCR and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). MI was generated by left-coronary artery occlusion in female athymic nude rats. Two weeks later, co-cultured r-SMB or h-MSC cell sheets were implanted or no treatment was performed (n=10 each). Eight weeks later, systolic and diastolic function parameters were improved in all three treatment groups compared to no treatment, with the greatest improvement in the co-cultured cell sheet transplantation group. Consistent results were found for capillary density, collagen accumulation, myocyte hypertrophy, Akt-signaling, STAT3 signaling, and survival of transplanted cells of rat origin, and were related to poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-dependent signal transduction. Conclusions: Adding MSCs to SMB cell sheets enhanced the sheets' angiogenesis-related paracrine mechanics and, consequently, functional recovery in a rat MI model, suggesting a possible strategy for clinical applications.

本文言語英語
ページ(範囲)728-739
ページ数12
ジャーナルTissue Engineering - Part A
20
3-4
DOI
出版ステータス出版済み - 01-02-2014

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • バイオエンジニアリング
  • 生化学
  • 生体材料
  • 生体医工学

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