Cardiac perturbations after high-intensity exercise are attenuated in middleaged compared with young endurance athletes: Diminished stress or depleted stimuli?

Bryce N. Balmain, Surendran Sabapathy, Akira Yamada, Kenji Shiino, Jonathan Chan, Luke J. Haseler, Justin J. Kavanagh, Norman R. Morris, Glenn M. Stewart

研究成果: ジャーナルへの寄稿学術論文査読

6 被引用数 (Scopus)

抄録

Strenuous exercise elicits transient functional and biochemical cardiac imbalances. Yet, the extent to which these responses are altered owing to aging is unclear. Accordingly, echocardiograph-derived left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) global longitudinal strain (GLS) and high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hs-cTnI) were assessed before (pre) and after (post) a 60-min high-intensity cycling race intervention (CRIT60) in 11 young (18-30 yr) and 11 middle-aged (40-65 yr) highly trained male cyclists, matched for cardiorespiratory fitness. LV and RV GLS were measured at rest and during a semirecumbent exercise challenge performed at the same intensity (young: 93 ± 10; middle-aged: 85 ± 11W, P = 0.60) pre- A nd post-CRIT60. Augmentation (change from rest-to-exercise challenge) of LV GLS (pre:-2.97 ± 0.65; post:-0.82 ± 0.48%, P = 0.02) and RV GLS (pre:-2.08 ± 1.28; post: 3.08 ± 2.02%, P = 0.01) was attenuated and completely abolished, in the young following CRIT60, while augmentation of LV GLS (pre:-3.21 ± 0.41; post:-3.99 ± 0.55%, P = 0.22) and RV GLS (pre:-3.47 ± 1.44; post:-1.26 ± 1.00%, P = 0.27) was preserved in middle-aged following CRIT60. While serum hs-cTnI concentration increased followingCRIT60 in the young (pre: 7.3 ± 1.6; post: 17.7 ± 1.6 ng/L, P < 0.01) and middle-aged (pre: 4.5 ± 0.6; post: 10.7 ± 2.0 ng/L, P < 0.01), serum hs-cTnI concentration increased to a greater extent in the young than in the middle-aged following CRIT60 (P < 0.01). These findings suggest that functional and biochemical cardiac perturbations induced by high-intensity exercise are attenuated in middle-aged relative to young individuals. Further study is warranted to determine whether acute exercise-induced cardiac perturbations alter the adaptive myocardial remodeling response.

本文言語英語
ページ(範囲)H159-H168
ジャーナルAmerican Journal of Physiology - Heart and Circulatory Physiology
320
1
DOI
出版ステータス出版済み - 01-2021
外部発表はい

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • 生理学
  • 循環器および心血管医学
  • 生理学(医学)

フィンガープリント

「Cardiac perturbations after high-intensity exercise are attenuated in middleaged compared with young endurance athletes: Diminished stress or depleted stimuli?」の研究トピックを掘り下げます。これらがまとまってユニークなフィンガープリントを構成します。

引用スタイル