Changes in intestinal bacteria and imbalances of metabolites induced in the intestines of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patients in a Japanese population: a preliminary result

Senju Hashimoto, Takumi Tochio, Kohei Funasaka, Kazuki Funahashi, Tenagy Hartanto, Yuka Togashi, Misa Saito, Yuichiro Nishimoto, Mizuguchi Yoshinori, Kazunori Nakaoka, Ayako Watanabe, Mitsuo Nagasaka, Yoshihito Nakagawa, Ryoji Miyahara, Tomoyuki Shibata, Yoshiki Hirooka

研究成果: ジャーナルへの寄稿学術論文査読

13 被引用数 (Scopus)

抄録

Background: The relationship between pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and the intestinal environment is not fully understood. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the characteristics of the intestinal environment in PDAC. Methods: We performed a case-control study of 5 Japanese patients with unresectable PDAC located in the body or tail (PDAC-bt). The number of patients analyzed was limited for this preliminary study. We included 68 healthy subjects, herein control, of pre-printed study in the preliminary study. 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing and metabolomic analysis were performed using fecal samples from the subjects. Results: There was no difference in the Shannon index and Principal Coordinate Analysis between PDAC-bt and the control. However, a significant increase in oral-associated bacteria (Actinomyces, Streptococcus, Veillonella, Lactobacillus) was observed. A significant decrease of Anaerostipes was demonstrated in the feces of PDAC-bt compared with the control. The intestinal propionic acid and deoxycholic acid were significantly lower in PDAC-bt compared with the control. Conclusions: We showed that the intestinal environment of PDAC-bt is characterized by an increase in oral-associated bacteria and an imbalance of metabolites but without changes in alpha and beta diversity of the gut microbiota profiles. Clinical Trial Registration: www.umin.ac.jp, UMIN 000041974, 000023675, 000023970.

本文言語英語
ページ(範囲)193-198
ページ数6
ジャーナルScandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology
58
2
DOI
出版ステータス出版済み - 2023

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • 消化器病学

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