Clinical significance of heterozygous carriers associated with compensated hypothyroidism in R450H, a common inactivating mutation of the thyrotropin receptor gene in Japanese

Keisuke Kanda, Haruo Mizuno, Yukari Sugiyama, Hiroki Imamine, Hajime Togari, Kazumichi Onigata

研究成果: ジャーナルへの寄稿学術論文査読

21 被引用数 (Scopus)

抄録

Loss-of-function mutations in the thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) gene were described as a syndrome characterized by thyroid hyposensivity to biologically active TSH, ranging from euthyroid to severe hypothyroidism. In Japanese, a common mutation in the TSHR gene is R450H, which demonstrated moderately impaired receptor function. We studied six subjects of Japanese origin whose major abnormality was persistent hyperthyrotropinemia by genetic sequence analysis of the TSHR gene. Three subjects were homozygous for the R450H mutation, whereas the three remaining subjects were single heterozygous. Homozygous subjects displayed mild hypothyroidism confirmed by moderately elevated basal TSH levels and excessive TSH response to TRH administration. Heterozygous subjects also demonstrated fully or partially compensated hypothyroidism, but less severe than that of homozygous subjects. More frequent involvement of the R450H mutation in the TSHR gene in Japanese was identified. In addition, a good correlation between phenotype and genotype was demonstrated in respect to biochemical analysis and drug dosage. Our observations showed clinical significance of heterozygosity associated with compensated hypothyroidism in spite of only mildly impaired receptor function.

本文言語英語
ページ(範囲)383-388
ページ数6
ジャーナルEndocrine
30
3
DOI
出版ステータス出版済み - 12-2006
外部発表はい

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • 内分泌学、糖尿病および代謝内科学
  • 内分泌学

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