Development of a Novel Evaluation Method for Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine-Needle Biopsy in Pancreatic Diseases Using Artificial Intelligence

Takuya Ishikawa, Masato Hayakawa, Hirotaka Suzuki, Eizaburo Ohno, Yasuyuki Mizutani, Tadashi Iida, Mitsuhiro Fujishiro, Hiroki Kawashima, Kazuhiro Hotta

研究成果: ジャーナルへの寄稿学術論文査読

21 被引用数 (Scopus)

抄録

We aimed to develop a new artificial intelligence (AI)-based method for evaluating endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle biopsy (EUS-FNB) specimens in pancreatic diseases using deep learning and contrastive learning. We analysed a total of 173 specimens from 96 patients who underwent EUS-FNB with a 22 G Franseen needle for pancreatic diseases. In the initial study, the deep learning method based on stereomicroscopic images of 98 EUS-FNB specimens from 63 patients showed an accuracy of 71.8% for predicting the histological diagnosis, which was lower than that of macroscopic on-site evaluation (MOSE) performed by EUS experts (81.6%). Then, we used image analysis software to mark the core tissues in the photomicrographs of EUS-FNB specimens after haematoxylin and eosin staining and verified whether the diagnostic performance could be improved by applying contrastive learning for the features of the stereomicroscopic images and stained images. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of MOSE were 88.97%, 53.5%, and 83.24%, respectively, while those of the AI-based diagnostic method using contrastive learning were 90.34%, 53.5%, and 84.39%, respectively. The AI-based evaluation method using contrastive learning was comparable to MOSE performed by EUS experts and can be a novel objective evaluation method for EUS-FNB.

本文言語英語
論文番号434
ジャーナルDiagnostics
12
2
DOI
出版ステータス出版済み - 02-2022
外部発表はい

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • 臨床生化学

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