DNA methylation accumulation in gastric mucosa adjacent to cancer after Helicobacter pylori eradication

Sayumi Tahara, Tomomitsu Tahara, Noriyuki Horiguchi, Takema Kato, Yasuko Shinkai, Hiromi Yamashita, Hyuga Yamada, Tomohiko Kawamura, Tsuyoshi Terada, Masaaki Okubo, Mitsuo Nagasaka, Yoshihito Nakagawa, Tomoyuki Shibata, Seiji Yamada, Makoto Urano, Tetsuya Tsukamoto, Hiroki Kurahashi, Makoto Kuroda, Naoki Ohmiya

研究成果: ジャーナルへの寄稿学術論文査読

28 被引用数 (Scopus)

抄録

Molecular irreversibleness with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection might have a role in gastric tumorigenesis after H. pylori eradication. We performed comprehensive DNA methylation profiling of gastric mucosa after H. pylori eradication with or without gastric cancer. Using four different groups of biopsies obtained from gastric body without history of H. pylori infection (Hp-), gastric body without cancer after H. pylori eradication (cancer-free body), gastric body with early gastric cancer diagnosed after H. pylori eradication (EGC body) and their paired samples from adjacent mucosa of cancer (EGC ADJ), methylation status of five candidate genes (MYOD1, SLC16A12, IGF2, RORA and PRDM5) was examined by the bisulfite pyrosequencing. An Infinium Methylation EPIC BeadChip array was also used to characterize the methylation status of greater than 850,000 CpG sites. The EGC ADJ group showed highest methylation levels of five candidate genes among the four groups of biopsies. In the gastric body (cancer-free body + EGC body), methylation levels were significantly decreased in patients with longer period after eradication, while such association was not observed in EGC ADJ group. Hyper methylated samples were associated with shorter telomere, an indicator for rapid cell turnover, and higher DNMT1 protein expression, an enzyme related to methyl transfer reaction. The genome-wide methylation analysis demonstrated strikingly higher methylation levels especially at CpG islands in the EGC ADJ group. Exclusively hypermethylated promoter CpG islands in the same group frequently coded zinc finger proteins. Our data show that DNA methylation accumulation is associated with molecular irreversibleness and gastric carcinogenesis after H. pylori eradication.

本文言語英語
ページ(範囲)80-88
ページ数9
ジャーナルInternational Journal of Cancer
144
1
DOI
出版ステータス出版済み - 01-01-2019

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • 腫瘍学
  • 癌研究

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