Function of conserved domains of hnRNP A1 and other hnRNP A/B proteins

Akila Mayeda, Stephen H. Munroe, Javier F. Cáceres, Adrian R. Krainer

研究成果: ジャーナルへの寄稿学術論文査読

293 被引用数 (Scopus)

抄録

hnRNP A1 is a pre-mRNA binding protein that antagonizes the alternative splicing activity of splicing factors SF2/ASF or SC35, causing activation of distal 5' splice sites. The structural requirements for hnRNP A1 function were determined by mutagenesis of recombinant human hnRNP A1. Two conserved Phe residues in the RNP-1 submotif of each of two RNA recognition motifs appear to be involved in specific RNA-protein interactions and are essential for modulating alternative splicing. These residues are not required for general pre-mRNA binding or RNA annealing activity. The C-terminal Gly-rich domain is necessary for alternative splicing activity, for stable RNA binding and for optimal RNA annealing activity. hnRNP A1(B), which is an alternatively spliced isoform of hnRNP A1 with a longer Gly-rich domain, binds more strongly to pre-mRNA but has only limited alternative splicing activity. In contrast, hnRNP A2 and B1, which have 68% amino acid identity with hnRNP A1, bind more weakly to pre-mRNA and have stronger splice site switching activities than hnRNP A1. We propose that specific combinations of antagonistic hnRNP A/B and SR proteins are involved in regulating alternative splicing of distinct subsets of cellular pre-mRNAs.

本文言語英語
ページ(範囲)5483-5495
ページ数13
ジャーナルEMBO Journal
13
22
DOI
出版ステータス出版済み - 15-11-1994
外部発表はい

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • 神経科学一般
  • 分子生物学
  • 生化学、遺伝学、分子生物学一般
  • 免疫学および微生物学一般

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