Inflammatory factor profiles one hour following vocal fold injury

Nathan V. Welham, Xinhong Lim, Ichiro Tateya, Diane M. Bless

研究成果: ジャーナルへの寄稿学術論文査読

47 被引用数 (Scopus)

抄録

Objectives: Inflammatory factors are key mediators of wound healing processes following injury, and their modulation may improve healing outcomes. The objective of this study was to characterize in vivo inflammatory factor and extracellular matrix (ECM) messenger RNA (mRNA) expression levels 1 hour after vocal fold injury. Methods: Five Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to bilateral vocal fold injury, 5 rats were reserved as uninjured controls, and 1 rat was subjected to unilateral vocal fold injury and reserved for histology. Tissue was harvested 1 hour after injury. Real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction was performed to examine the mRNA expression profiles of inflammatory factors nuclear factor kappa beta (NF-κβ), interferon gamma (IFN-γ), cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2), transforming growth factor beta isoform 1 (TGF-β1), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), and interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β), as well as ECM genes hyaluronic acid synthase (HAS) 1, HAS-2, procollagen 1, procollagen 3, and elastin, in the injured samples compared with the uninjured controls. Results: Injury resulted in subepithelial bleeding throughout the vocal fold. The COX-2, TNF-α, IL-1β, and HAS-1 mRNA expression levels were significantly up-regulated 1 hour after injury compared with the uninjured controls. Conclusions: Inflammatory factor and ECM gene expression changes occur in vocal fold wound sites as early as 1 hour after injury. These results should inform future efforts to attenuate vocal fold scarring via the modulation of inflammatory factors.

本文言語英語
ページ(範囲)145-152
ページ数8
ジャーナルAnnals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology
117
2
DOI
出版ステータス出版済み - 02-2008
外部発表はい

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • 耳鼻咽喉科学

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