Meibomian gland dysfunction in patients with Sjogren syndrome

Jun Shimazaki, Eiki Goto, Masafumi Ono, Shigeto Shimmura, Kazuo Tsubota

研究成果: ジャーナルへの寄稿学術論文査読

260 被引用数 (Scopus)

抄録

Objective: Changes in the ocular surface of patients with Sjogren syndrome (SS) often are more severe than those in patients with dry eye without SS. This study was conducted to investigate the possible involvement of meibomian gland dysfunction in SS-related ocular surface abnormalities. Design: A nonrandomized, prospective, clinical study. Participants: Twenty- seven eyes of 27 consecutive patients with SS (SS group) were studied. Twenty-nine eyes of age- and gender-matched non-SS patients with aqueous tear deficiency (non-SS group) were examined as control subjects. Intervention: Changes in the ocular surface, tear function, and meibomian gland were examined. Main Outcome Measures: Tear evaporation rate, meibomian gland expression, and meibography were measured. Results: Fluorescein and rose bengal staining scores were significantly higher in the SS group than in the non-SS group (P = 0.0001). Evaporation of tears was increased significantly in the SS group compared with the non-SS group. There were no significant differences in the rate of tear production between the SS and non-SS groups. Meibography showed that 11 (57.9%) of 19 eyes in the SS group had gland dropout (i.e., histologic destruction of meibomian glands) in more than half of the tarsus. The incidence was significantly higher than that in the non- SS group (5 [18.5%] of 27 eyes; P = 0.005). Conclusions: The results of this study indicate that destruction of meibomian glands and an increase in tear evaporation often are associated with changes in the ocular surface in patients with SS. Severe ocular surface changes in patients with SS may be attributed, in part, to the meibomian gland dysfunction.

本文言語英語
ページ(範囲)1485-1488
ページ数4
ジャーナルOphthalmology
105
8
DOI
出版ステータス出版済み - 01-08-1998
外部発表はい

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • 眼科学

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