Predictors of worsening renal function after computed tomography coronary angiography: Assessed by cystatin C

Hirohiko Ando, Satoshi Isobe, Tetsuya Amano, Takashi Yamada, Hiroko Ohtsubo, Miyuki Yuba, Hideki Ishii, Toyoaki Murohara

研究成果: ジャーナルへの寄稿学術論文査読

6 被引用数 (Scopus)

抄録

Background: An increase in cystatin C (CyC) of ≥10% for 24 hours may predict contrast-induced nephropathy and worse outcomes in patients with renal dysfunction undergoing invasive coronary angiography. Objective: We investigated the changes in CyC in patients with preserved renal function referred for contrast-enhanced coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA). Methods: We studied 151 patients undergoing CTA with 70 mL of iopamidol. Serum creatinine and CyC, a sensitive measure of renal dysfunction, shown to be associated with adverse outcomes, were measured 1 day and 1 week after CTA, respectively. The percentage change in CyC (%CyC) was determined and evaluated in comparison to fluid intake. Results: The patients were dichotomized into 2 groups: 47 patients had ≥10% increase in CyC 1 day after CTA (group A) and 104 did not (group B). The percentage of diabetic patients, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), and the CyC levels at 1 week were significantly greater, and the oral fluid volume was significantly lower in group A than in group B. The %CyC inversely correlated with oral fluid volume (r = -0.80, P < 0.0001) and positively with HbA1c (r = 0.38, P < 0.001). Multiple regression analysis showed that oral fluid intake (β = -0.796, P < 0.0001) and HbA1c (β = 0.128, P=0.007) are independent predictors for %CyC of ≥10%. Conclusion: Frequency of CyC elevation was strongly related to hydration after the study and also weakly related to HbA1c. Sufficient oral fluid intake (oral fluid volume/kg ≥ 20 mL/kg) is crucial, particularly for poorly controlled diabetic patients referred for CTA even though they show preserved renal function.

本文言語英語
ページ(範囲)31-36
ページ数6
ジャーナルJournal of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography
6
1
DOI
出版ステータス出版済み - 01-2012

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • 放射線学、核医学およびイメージング
  • 循環器および心血管医学

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