Retrospective analysis of tegafur/uracil (UFT) plus oral leucovorin (LV) regimen in patients with advanced colorectal cancer

The clinical efficacy and safety of tegafur/uracil (UFT) plus oral Leucovorin (LV) regimen for advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer were studied retrospectively. From September 2003 to March 2005, 82 patients were treated with UFT (300 mg/m(2)/day)/LV (75 mg/day) at our institute. The objective overall response rate was 14. 8% (95% confidence interval, 5.3 to 24.3%) in 54 evaluable patients. The response rate was 33.3% for previously untreated patients and 5.5% for previously treated patients, respectively. Grade 3 or more severe adverse reactions such as diarrhea or liver function abnormalities were only 7.3%. In 28 previously untreated patients,the median survival was 25.8 months with 1-and 2-year survival rates of 88.0% and 60.5%, respectively. This retrospective study demonstrated the reproducible activity and safety of UFT/LV for advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer in clinical practice.